Britain in the 18th century

One thing that I learned about 18th century Britain was how strict the laws around stealing were. Collarbone, for instance, was caught with bladders worth over 40 shillings and was going to unquestionably be hanged for this robbery. There is no prior robbery done by Collarbone known to the authorities, but he was still given the maximum punishment. After doing research on how much a shilling is, it is around a day’s work for a minimum wage worker. So, after stealing around $4800, assuming someone is making $15 an hour and working 8 hours a day. I could never imagine this rule being implemented today. The law shows how much death was accepted in the 18th century especially compared to today.


Another interesting thing I learned was in class about the difference between churches now and churches in 18th century Britain. Churches nowadays are viewed as helpers for the poor. They give money to poor communities and house homeless people. In 18th century Britain though, specifically through William’s point of view, readers see that the church looks like a place for the rich man, as it was so big it made his eyes water and it had complicated carvings. Also, the church would not let a parson say a prayer for William’s mom’s death because they could not pay the parson to do so. One thing I remembered about the catholic church during this time period was that a person could pay the priest for their sins to be forgiven, which further advances the idea that churches were for the rich during this time period in Britain.


Comments

  1. Both of these effectively show where society's priorities lay: in money. They never questioned why people needed to steal as often as they did, instead elites just made it legal to have absurd punishments. As we see with William, he stole out of necessity not greed or cynicism. Then the church will only accept you if you can make monetary donations and payments. The church prioritized profits over morality. I wonder if William will see a different value systems in the rest of the book?

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    1. An excellent final question--will Will challenge or reproduce this system?

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